Hunan Chicken: Prepare to embark on a culinary adventure that will ignite your taste buds! Forget bland weeknight dinners; this vibrant and flavorful dish is about to become your new go-to. Imagine tender chicken, stir-fried to perfection with crisp vegetables, all coated in a fiery, savory sauce that will leave you craving more. Are you ready to experience the authentic taste of Hunan cuisine right in your own kitchen?
Hunan cuisine, originating from the Hunan province of China, is renowned for its bold and spicy flavors. Unlike its more well-known cousin, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan dishes often emphasize fresh chili peppers and garlic, creating a distinct and intensely aromatic experience. This regional style of cooking reflects the area’s humid climate, where spicy foods are believed to help combat the dampness and promote well-being.
What makes Hunan Chicken so irresistible? It’s the perfect balance of heat, savory notes, and a hint of sweetness. The chicken remains incredibly tender, while the vegetables retain a satisfying crunch. This dish is also surprisingly quick and easy to prepare, making it ideal for busy weeknights when you crave a restaurant-quality meal without the restaurant wait. The complex flavors and satisfying textures are why so many people adore this dish. So, let’s dive in and discover how to create this authentic and delicious Hunan Chicken recipe!

Ingredients:
- For the Chicken:
- 1.5 lbs boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon rice wine (or dry sherry)
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
- For the Sauce:
- 3 tablespoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons rice wine (or dry sherry)
- 2 tablespoons black vinegar (or balsamic vinegar)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 tablespoon chili garlic sauce (adjust to your spice preference)
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1/2 cup chicken broth
- For the Stir-Fry:
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 inch ginger, minced
- 1 red bell pepper, seeded and chopped
- 1 green bell pepper, seeded and chopped
- 1 yellow onion, chopped
- 4-6 dried red chilies, halved (adjust to your spice preference)
- 1/2 cup roasted peanuts (optional, for garnish)
- 2 green onions, thinly sliced (for garnish)
Marinating the Chicken
Okay, let’s start by getting our chicken ready. This is a crucial step because it helps to tenderize the chicken and infuse it with flavor before we even start cooking. Trust me, it makes a big difference!
- In a medium bowl, combine the chicken pieces, soy sauce, rice wine (or dry sherry), cornstarch, sesame oil, salt, and white pepper.
- Mix everything together thoroughly, making sure each piece of chicken is well coated.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it marinate in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. The longer, the better! I usually aim for an hour, but even 20 minutes will help.
Preparing the Hunan Sauce
While the chicken is marinating, we can whip up the Hunan sauce. This sauce is the heart and soul of the dish, so let’s make sure it’s packed with flavor!
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, rice wine (or dry sherry), black vinegar (or balsamic vinegar), sugar, cornstarch, chili garlic sauce, sesame oil, and chicken broth.
- Stir until the cornstarch is completely dissolved. This is important to prevent clumps in your sauce later on.
- Taste the sauce and adjust the chili garlic sauce to your liking. Remember, you can always add more spice, but you can’t take it away!
- Set the sauce aside for now. We’ll use it later when we’re stir-frying.
Stir-Frying the Chicken and Vegetables
Now for the fun part the stir-fry! This is where all the flavors come together and create that amazing Hunan Chicken experience.
- Heat a large wok or skillet over high heat. Make sure your wok is nice and hot before adding the oil.
- Add the vegetable oil to the wok.
- Once the oil is hot, add the marinated chicken and stir-fry until it’s browned and cooked through. This usually takes about 5-7 minutes. Be careful not to overcrowd the wok, or the chicken will steam instead of brown. If necessary, cook the chicken in batches.
- Remove the chicken from the wok and set it aside.
- Add the minced garlic and ginger to the wok and stir-fry for about 30 seconds, until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic!
- Add the chopped red bell pepper, green bell pepper, and onion to the wok and stir-fry for 2-3 minutes, until they’re slightly softened.
- Add the dried red chilies to the wok and stir-fry for another minute. This will release their flavor and add some extra heat to the dish.
- Pour the Hunan sauce into the wok and bring it to a simmer, stirring constantly. The sauce will thicken quickly.
- Add the cooked chicken back to the wok and toss to coat it evenly with the sauce.
- Continue to stir-fry for another minute or two, until everything is heated through and the sauce has thickened to your desired consistency.
Serving and Garnishing
Almost there! Now it’s time to plate up our delicious Hunan Chicken and add the finishing touches.
- Serve the Hunan Chicken hot over steamed rice.
- Garnish with roasted peanuts and thinly sliced green onions.
- Enjoy!
Tips for the Best Hunan Chicken
Here are a few extra tips to help you make the best Hunan Chicken possible:
- Use high heat: Stir-frying is all about high heat, so make sure your wok or skillet is nice and hot before you start cooking. This will help to create that signature wok hei flavor.
- Don’t overcrowd the wok: Overcrowding the wok will lower the temperature and cause the food to steam instead of brown. If necessary, cook the ingredients in batches.
- Prepare all your ingredients in advance: Stir-frying is a fast-paced cooking method, so it’s important to have all your ingredients prepped and ready to go before you start cooking. This includes chopping the vegetables, mincing the garlic and ginger, and measuring out the sauce ingredients.
- Adjust the spice level to your liking: Hunan cuisine is known for its spiciness, but you can adjust the amount of chili garlic sauce and dried red chilies to your preference. If you’re not a fan of spicy food, you can omit the dried red chilies altogether.
- Use fresh ingredients: Fresh ingredients will always give you the best flavor. Use fresh garlic, ginger, and vegetables whenever possible.
- Don’t be afraid to experiment: This recipe is just a starting point. Feel free to experiment with different vegetables, sauces, and spices to create your own unique version of Hunan Chicken.
Variations and Substitutions
Want to mix things up a bit? Here are some variations and substitutions you can try:
- Vegetarian Hunan Chicken: Substitute the chicken with tofu or tempeh. Press the tofu to remove excess water before marinating and stir-frying.
- Hunan Shrimp: Replace the chicken with shrimp. Marinate the shrimp for a shorter amount of time (about 15 minutes) and cook it until it’s pink and opaque.
- Different Vegetables: Feel free to add or substitute other vegetables, such as broccoli, carrots, mushrooms, or snow peas.
- Cashews instead of Peanuts: If you’re not a fan of peanuts, you can use cashews instead.
- Different Vinegar: If you don’t have black vinegar, you can use balsamic vinegar or even rice vinegar. The flavor will be slightly different, but it will still be delicious.
- Add a touch of sweetness: Some people like to add a touch of honey or maple syrup to the sauce for extra sweetness.
Make it a Meal
Hunan Chicken is delicious on its own, but it’s even better when served with some complementary dishes. Here are a few suggestions:
- Steamed Rice: A classic pairing that soaks up all the delicious sauce.
- Egg Rolls or Spring Rolls: Crispy and savory appetizers that add some variety to the meal.
- Vegetable Stir-Fry: A simple vegetable stir-fry, such as bok choy or gai lan, adds some extra nutrients and fiber to the meal.
- Hot and Sour Soup: A flavorful and warming soup that complements the spicy Hunan Chicken.
I hope you enjoy this recipe for Hunan Chicken! It’s one of my favorite dishes to make at home, and I’m sure it will become one of your favorites too. Happy cooking!

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